古玩城2021精品推荐：云南省造光绪元宝库平一两

近几年来,古钱币的市场行情独领风骚,与珍奇造型的艺术品相比,仍然受到钱币爱好者们的极力追捧。同时,随着各地拍场古钱币的交易场次变得越来越多,我们可以预见,古钱币在藏品市场中的位置,开始变得更为重要和愈加珍贵。“云南省造光绪元宝”,俗称“云南龙洋”,因银元背面一般铸有龙纹而得名。因清代以来经历了多场战争,龙纹光绪元宝损失严重,至今,数量已经极其有限,因而具有无法言喻的艺术收藏价值。

In recent years, the market situation of ancient coins is unique. Compared with the works of art with rare shapes, they are still highly sought after by coin lovers. At the same time, with more and more transactions of ancient coins, we can foresee that the position of ancient coins in the collection market is becoming more important and more precious. "Yunnan made Guangxu Yuanbao", commonly known as "Yunnan Longyang", is named after the dragon pattern on the back of the silver dollar. Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been many wars, and the loss of Longwen Guangxu Yuanbao is serious. Up to now, the number has been extremely limited, so it has an indescribable value of art collection.

晚清光绪十三年(公元1887年),两广总督张之洞,为维护清政府的统治,根据清政府的财政情况及对外贸易的需要,奏请清政府,主张自行铸制银元“龙洋”。获准后,于光绪十五年(公元1889年),在广东设厂开始制造广东省光绪亓宝,到光绪十六年(公元1890年),广东省光绪元宝进入市面开始流通。随后,张之洞调任湖广总督,紧接着湖北省立马步广东省之后尘,于光绪二十一年(公元1895年),开设造币厂制造湖北省光绪亓宝。与此同时,天津的北洋机器局也开始制造银元。见此情况,清政府的一些御史官员先后奏请清政府准许各省仿效广东、湖北两省。在清政府“各省一律鼓铸”的圣旨下后,各省闻风而动,仿效广东、湖北两省,争先恐后的竞相设厂制造本省的光绪元宝。

In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887 AD), Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, in order to maintain the rule of the Qing government, according to the financial situation of the Qing government and the needs of foreign trade, invited the Qing government to advocate the self-made silver dollar "Longyang". After approval, in the 15th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1889), a factory was set up in Guangdong Province to manufacture Guangxu Qibao. In the 16th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1890), Guangxu Yuanbao of Guangdong Province entered the market and began to circulate. Later, Zhang Zhidong was transferred to the governor of Huguang, and then Hubei Province immediately followed Guangdong Province. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895 A.D.), a mint was set up to manufacture Qibao of Guangxu, Hubei Province. At the same time, Tianjin's Beiyang machinery bureau also began to manufacture silver dollars. In this case, some imperial officials of the Qing government successively asked the Qing government to allow the provinces to imitate Guangdong and Hubei. Under the imperial edict of the Qing government that all provinces should be encouraged to make their own Guangxu Yuanbao, all the provinces followed the example of Guangdong and Hubei.

但是由于各省都是各自为政,不理采清朝中央的指挥。造成币制极其混乱,成色份量不一。由于成色份量不一,又造成各省的市场价格不统一。各省所制的银元又标有各省的省名,加上各省之间的勾心斗角,互相抵制,甚至互相折台,以至这些银元不能在全国流通。此时,就在广东、湖北两省制造“七钱二分”的银币之时,就有人指出,银亓应该以“一两”为单位,这样就方便与银两兑换使用。这就是晚清时,所谓的“两”与“元”之争的开始。张之洞在光绪三十年(公元1904年)八月,上奏清政府,鼓吹银元实行“一两”制的诸多益处。他的主张得到了相当多的支持。为此,清政府财政处于同年十二月奏准币制单位:定立为“库平一两”,广东省和湖北省首先试制“库平一两”重银币。天津户部造币总厂也紧跟着试制了“户部光绪元宝库平一两”银币,以及“丙午大清银币库平一两”银币。但是好景不长,因为当时各方面的种种实际情况巳经不利于和不适宜这种币制的推行,清政府不得不撤销了这个决定。清光绪三十三年(公元1907年)三月正式撤销!历时三年有佘的制造“库平一两”银币的事情便寿终正寝了!

However, since all provinces were independent, they ignored the command of the Central Committee of the Qing Dynasty. As a result, the currency system is extremely disordered and has different colors and weight. Because of the difference of the components, the market price of each province is not uniform. The silver dollars made in each province are also marked with the name of each province. In addition, the collusion between the provinces boycotted and even folded each other, so that these silver dollars could not be circulated in the whole country. At this time, when making "seven money and two cents" silver coins in Guangdong and Hubei, it was pointed out that Yinqi should take "one or two" as the unit, so as to facilitate the exchange with yinliang. This was the beginning of the so-called "two" and "Yuan" disputes in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong played the Qing government in August of the thirtieth year of Guangxu (1904 A.D.) and advocated many benefits of the implementation of "one or two" system of silver dollar. His claim received considerable support. For this reason, the Finance Department of the Qing government in December of the same year set up the currency system unit as "Kuping one or two". Guangdong Province and Hubei Province first trial produced "Kuping one or two" heavy silver coins. Tianjin Hubu minting factory also followed closely the trial production of "Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping one or two" silver coins, and "Bingwu Daqing silver coin Kuping one or two" silver coins. However, the good times did not last long, because all kinds of actual conditions at that time were not conducive to the implementation of this currency system, so the Qing government had to cancel this decision. In March of the thirty third year of Guangxu reign (1907 AD), Qing Dynasty was officially abolished. She's making "Kuping one or two" silver coins lasted for three years, and then she died!

这枚云南省造光绪元宝库平一两便是在这样的背景下被制造出来,此币虽然经历了岁月的洗礼和历史的沉淀,但如今依然保存较为完整。它在灯光下散发出一种淡淡的金光,仿佛带着一股王者的贵气。钱币正面铸有铭文,顶部铸楷体“云南省造”四字,底部铸货币价值“库平一两”,中心直读“光绪元宝”四字,币中心为满文直译“光绪元宝”,外圈两侧各有一朵六角花纹装饰;背面中央为神龙图腾,纹路如刀刻所成,铸造工艺神乎其技,龙身纹路精美,色泽艳丽明快,自然纯正,光洁细润,并有云海衬托,看上去仿佛是一幅神龙翱翔天际油画,极其瑰丽,美得动人心魄!外圈顶部铸英文“云南省”,下部为英文“库平一兩”,两侧雕饰有四叶草。钱币的版面设计精美优雅,而且存世量极为稀少,是收藏界精品,知名度极大的一种,具有无法估量的学术历史价值和收藏价值。

This coin was made in this background. Although it has experienced years of baptism and historical precipitation, it is still intact. It radiates a light golden light under the light, as if with a king's noble spirit. There are inions on the obverse, four characters of Kaiti "made in Yunnan Province" on the top, one or two characters of Kuping "on the bottom, four characters of" Guangxu Yuanbao "read directly in the center, the central of the coin is the Manchu literal translation of" Guangxu Yuanbao ", and there is a hexagonal pattern on both sides of the outer ring; the central of the back is the dragon totem, the pattern is like a knife, the casting process is superb, the dragon tattoo is exquisite, and the color is gorgeous Liming is fast, natural and pure, bright and clean, and it is set off by the sea of clouds. It looks like a painting of a dragon flying in the sky. It is extremely magnificent and charming. The top of the outer ring is cast with English "Yunnan Province", the bottom is English "Kuping one or two", and the two sides are carved with four leaf grass. The layout design of coins is exquisite and elegant, and the amount of coins is extremely rare. It is a kind of excellent collection, with great popularity, and has immeasurable academic historical value and collection value。