古玩城2021精品推荐：中华民国九年造袁大头

【藏品名称】中华民国九年造袁大头

[collection name] yuan Datou made in the ninth year of the Republic of China

【藏品类别】钱币

[collection type] coins

大千世界,钱币的魅力经久不衰、历久弥新,穿越千年而愈加有韵味。银元起源于15世纪,始铸于欧洲,是世界上银本位制国家主要的流通货币。16世纪,银元开始向我国流入。民国之后,银元更是被定为主要流通币。

In the vast world, the charm of coins has lasted for a long time, and has become more and more charming through thousands of years. The silver dollar originated in the 15th century and was first cast in Europe. It is the main currency in the world. In the 16th century, silver dollars began to flow into China. After the Republic of China, the silver dollar was designated as the main currency.

1912年2月12日,宣统皇帝下诏退位。两千多年的帝制,被袁世凯终结了。没有血流成河,没有火光四起,没有兵荒马乱,平静的终结了。1912年3月,袁世凯因促成共和有功,当选中华民国临时大总统。随后不久,被推举为中华民国首任总统。民国建立后,中央财政几乎有出无入,财政危机十分严重。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂,流通的中外货币在百种以上,规格不一,流通混乱,折算繁琐,民众积怨,同时亦想借助货币改制以解决军费问题,便决定铸发国币。

On February 12, 1912, Emperor Xuantong abdicated by decree. The monarchy of more than two thousand years ended by Yuan Shikai. No blood, no fire, no war, no horse, the end of calm. In March 1912, Yuan Shikai was elected the interim president of the Republic of China because of his success in promoting republicanism. Shortly afterwards, he was elected the first president of the Republic of China. After the founding of the Republic of China, the central finance had almost no revenue or expenditure, and the financial crisis was very serious. In view of the complexity of coinage and banknotes, the Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation at that time were more than 100 kinds, with different specifications, confused circulation, cumbersome conversion, and people's complaints, the Beiyang Government decided to issue the national currency by means of currency restructuring to solve the military expenditure problem.

民国政府发行正面以袁世凯头像为图案的“袁大头”银币,作为民国时期主要流通货币。虽袁世凯于1916病逝,但袁大头不仅没有退出历史舞台,甚至仍被铸造当中。因袁大头银元对抵制外国银圆起了很大的作用。它流通之后,各个帝国主义在华发行的站洋、鹰洋、坐洋等纷纷开始减少,对于制止银币外流起到不可估量的作用,维护货币的稳定。且袁大头因成色好,重量足,在民众心中有极佳的信誉。袁大头九年银币为中华民国九年制造的钱币。

The government of the Republic of China issued "Yuan Datou" silver coins with the head of Yuan Shikai as the pattern, which served as the main currency in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. Although Yuan Shikai died of illness in 1916, Yuan Datou not only did not withdraw from the historical stage, but was still being cast. Because Yuan Datou's silver dollar played a great role in resisting foreign silver dollar. After its circulation, various imperialist issuances in China began to decrease, which played an inestimable role in stopping the outflow of silver coins and maintaining currency stability. Yuan Datou has a good reputation in the hearts of the people because of his good color and weight. Yuan Datou's nine-year silver coins were coins made in the nine-year period of the Republic of China.

该银币正面中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像,上方书“中华民国九年造”七字,字体工整,笔画圆润饱满,人物面像刻画精致。背面刻两条嘉禾,左右交互,下系结带,中铸‘壹圆’二字。其色泽光鲜自然,纹饰深浅适度,边缘线条粗细均匀,间距疏密一致。细微之处描绘清晰有度,生动自然。此币包浆浓厚自然,文字纹饰清晰可见,品相完好,工艺精美,是民国年间不可多得的珍品,汇聚历史价值、艺术观赏价值于一身,极具收藏意义。

In the middle of the obverse of the silver coin is the portrait of Yuan Shikai in military uniform on the left, with seven characters "made in the ninth year of the Republic of China" on the top. The font is neat, the strokes are round and full, and the portrait of the figure is exquisite. Two Jiahe strips are engraved on the back, alternating left and right. The lower part is tied with a knot, and the word "one circle" is cast in the middle. Its color is bright and natural, the depth of decoration is moderate, the thickness of edge lines is uniform, and the spacing is consistent. The details are described clearly, vividly and naturally. This coin has strong and natural pulp, clear text patterns, intact appearance and exquisite workmanship. It is a rare treasure during the Republic of China. It integrates historical value and artistic appreciation value, and is of great collection significance.

历经沧桑,岁月流逝,象征着财富的银币,如今已退出历史的舞台。但曾经的辉煌却不可抹去,其浑厚背景下的历史意义与文化底蕴,令世人为之着迷,是一枚具有极高收藏价值的精品银元。

After the vicissitudes of life and the passage of time, the silver coin, which symbolizes wealth, has now withdrawn from the stage of history. However, the former glory can not be erased. Its historical significance and cultural connotation in the rich background fascinate the world. It is a fine silver dollar with very high collection value.